Save the Cat Beat Sheet

Screenwriter Blake Snyder named his method after the moment a hero does something kind (saves a cat) so the audience likes them. His 15 beats sit at fixed percentages of the script, which makes the sheet easy to scale: multiply the percentages by your word count.

Step through the 15 beats

Click a point, use the buttons, or focus the diagram and press ← →. Drag the length slider to turn percentages into word positions.

Save the Cat Beat Sheet tension curve with 15 beatsstartmiddleendtension ↑123456789101112131415
Beat 1 of 15

Opening image

at ~0% · word 0 of 500 · ~25 words for this beat

A snapshot of the "before".

In flash fiction: Your first sentence.

Example beatA lone light over black water.

Save the Cat Beat Sheet beats in a 500-word story

#BeatWhat happensStarts near wordExample
1Opening imageA snapshot of the "before".0A lone light over black water.
2Theme statedSomeone hints at the lesson.25"Nobody needs a keeper anymore," says the postman.
3Set-upThe hero's world and flaws.40She has not left the island in a year.
4CatalystLife-changing event.50The switch-off letter.
5DebateShould I? Can I?80She packs, unpacks, packs.
6Break into twoThe hero chooses the new path.100She stays for the last night.
7B storyA secondary thread that carries the theme.110The fisherman who waves every morning.
8Fun and gamesThe promise of the premise.175The storm, the old gear, the rituals.
9MidpointFalse victory or false defeat; stakes rise.250The radio call: his boat is lost.
10Bad guys close inPressure from outside and inside.310The lamp flickers; the generator coughs.
11All is lostThe lowest moment, a "whiff of death".375Darkness. The tower is just a tower.
12Dark night of the soulThe hero wallows, then finds the answer.400Her father's logbook falls open.
13Break into threeThe solution is found.420The oil lamp.
14FinaleThe hero applies what they learned.460All night at the crank.
15Final imageThe opposite of the opening image.500Two lights over grey water: hers and the boat's.

Save the Cat Beat Sheet: common questions

What are the 15 Save the Cat beats?

Opening image, theme stated, set-up, catalyst, debate, break into two, B story, fun and games, midpoint, bad guys close in, all is lost, dark night of the soul, break into three, finale and final image.

What percentages does Save the Cat use?

On a 110-page script: catalyst at page 12 (about 10%), break into two at 25 (about 20–23%), midpoint at 55 (50%), all is lost at 75 (about 68–75%), break into three at 85 (about 77–85%). The diagram uses rounded values.

Is Save the Cat too big for flash fiction?

Fifteen beats in 500 words is cramped. Use the skeleton beats (opening image, catalyst, break into two, midpoint, all is lost, finale, final image) and let the rest happen off the page.

Other story structures